Before ChatGPT could write essays, explain tax code, or summarize earnings reports, it had to master something far simpler but no less profound: probability. While headlines may credit “artificial ...

This small book has five chapters, the first four of which cover theoretical population genetics. Chapter 1 is on the basic models. After a barebone introduction to genetics terminology, the author ...

The world is full of uncertainty: accidents, storms, unruly financial markets, noisy communications. The world is also full of data. Probabilistic modeling and the related field of statistical ...