The analysis of stress in cylindrical shell structures underpins the safe and efficient design of critical engineering systems, including pressure vessels, pipelines, aerospace fuselages and offshore ...

Functionally graded shell structures are thin, curved elements whose material composition and properties vary continuously through the thickness, typically transitioning from metal to ceramic or ...

Abstract: Grid-shell structures are prominent in modern architecture and structural engineering, offering efficient solutions for spanning large distances and supporting gravity loads. Among domes, ...