Abstract: Personalized learning has gained significant attention in recent years in response to the limitations of one-size-fits-all approaches to teaching, particularly in areas such as programming ...

User-defined instructions (UDIs) let engineers write logic once and reuse it across many components, eliminating tedious copy-paste duplication. Any updates to a UDI definition automatically propagate ...

Abstract: Novice students often report difficulties applying abstract concepts of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP). Several studies highlight the potential of Immersive Virtual Reality (VR) as a ...